We use be going to to predict something that we think is certain to happen or which we have evidence for now: It's going to snow again soon. (The speaker can probably see dark snow clouds.) Look out!
The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb's present participle (verb root + -ing).
Function. The use of going to refer to future events suggests a very strong association with the present. Going is mainly used to refer to our plans and intentions or to make predictions based on present evidence.
As a general rule, use 'will' for affirmative and negative sentences about the future. Use 'will' for requests too. If you want to make an offer or suggestion with I/we, use 'shall' in the question form. For very formal statements, especially to describe obligations, use 'shall'.
The formula for the future perfect tense is pretty simple: will have + [past participle]. It doesn't matter if the subject of your sentence is singular or plural. The formula doesn't change.
We use be going to to predict something that we think is certain to happen or which we have evidence for now: It's going to snow again soon. (The speaker can probably see dark snow clouds.)
Will and shall are modal verbs. They are used with the base form of the main verb (They will go; I shall ask her). Shall is only used for future time reference with I and we, and is more formal than will.
We normally use WILL to speak about the future. It is always combined with another verb. Since WILL is classified as a modal verb (like can, would, could, should) it has the same characteristics: It does not change in the third person (i.e. he, she, it)
Present continuous for future arrangementsEnglish speakers often use the present continuous tense (subject + 'be' = verb-ing) to talk about future arrangements. A future arrangement is a plan that you have decided and organised with another person. I'm spending Christmas and New Year with my Mum and Dad.
'Be going to' 2 - questions
- Where / we / eat tonight. ?
- What / he / do tomorrow. ?
- What / I / eat for lunch. ?
- Who / carry the shopping for me. ?
- What time / you / phone me. ?
- When / you / give me a present. ?
- How much longer / it / take. ?
- Where / Paul / sleep . ?
15 fun activities to practise will for predictions
- Video predictions.
- Jigsaw video predictions.
- Predict the whole video.
- Predict the story.
- Classroom changes predictions.
- Prediction songs.
- The past/ present/ future game.
- The wish/ plan/ arrangement/ prediction game.
"Should" is a modal verb most commonly used to make recommendations or give advice. It can also be used to express obligation as well as expectation.
Technically, would is the past tense of will, but it is an auxiliary verb that has many uses, some of which even express the present tense.
We use would as the past of will, to describe past beliefs about the future: I thought we would be late, so we would have to take the train.
should is the preterite form of the modal verb whose present form is shall. As such, should can be (and is still) used in the past tense, in places where shall would be used in the present tense. Two examples: “It is time, we shall proceed” can be reported as “he said it was time, we should proceed”.
Could is used for past and future instances, or sometimes in the present tense (although in the present tense it is normally describing a possibility or is part of a question). For example, She spoke so fast that I could not hear her, or, he could do it if he chooses to. In the present, we use can.
But I would suppose that “would” is more polite, because it expresses the idea of probability, and of willingness, and of the desire that something be done, whereas “could” is more in the realm of ability (yes I can). And according to the American Heritage Dictionary, “would” is used to make a polite request.
'Should' can be used:
- To express something that is probable. Examples: “John should be here by 2:00 PM.” “He should be bringing Jennifer with him.
- To ask questions. Examples: “Should we turn left at this street?”
- To show obligation, give recommendation or even an opinion. Examples: “You should stop eating fast food.”
Could sentence examples
- What could he do about it but lose more sleep?
- I wish you could hear yourself talking.
- How could she blame him?
- I had let so much gas out of my balloon that I could not rise again, and in a few minutes the earth closed over my head.
- How could he find out?
- I never thought I could do it.
When 'must' is used with a past participle verb, it means a past probability. Example: She must have found the keys. Example: They must have reached on time. Must is also used as a noun, when you say something is a necessity.
"Could" is the polite form of "can"—so both are correct, but we use them in different situations. We use "can" when we are telling someone to do something. We use "could" when we are making a request. Teacher to students: "Can you please be quiet!"
Use of going to Future
- an action in the near future that has already been planned or prepared. example: I am going to study harder next year.
- a conclusion regarding the immediate future. example: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
What is the correct way to say “I'm on leave tomorrow”? What you said, “I'm on leave tomorrow”, is an acceptable way to say this. I'm off tomorrow.
Both of the phrases are correct although the first is usually used when you know someone is going to a place and the second when you don't know if they are going to an actual place. Example: Your friend mentions they are going out shopping, you ask "Where are you going to?".
Went–Learn the Difference. Went is the past tense of go. Gone is the past participle of go. If you aren't sure whether to use gone or went, remember that gone always needs an auxiliary verb before it (has, have, had, is, am, are, was, were, be), but went doesn't.
It is an informal way of greeting. Usually among friends to find out what's happening. As in “How's it going? Or What's up?” It is sometimes used as an expression of concern and awaiting an explanation about a situation. As in “What's going on” here? .
