Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work. For multiple articles by the same author, or authors listed in the same order, list the entries in chronological order, from earliest to most recent.
When writing your reference list, you should include a few pieces of information:
- Your name and contact information.
- Reference name.
- Reference position.
- Reference company.
- Reference address.
- Reference phone number.
- Reference email address.
- A brief statement of your relationship with the reference.
How to list your references. In the Harvard (author-date) System the list of references is arranged alphabetically by author's surname, year (and letter, if necessary) and is placed at the end of the work.
The in-text citation consists of author surname(s)/family name(s), in the order that they appear on the actual publication, followed by the year of publication of the source that you are citing. For direct quotes, make sure to include page or paragraph number. eg. (Weston, 1988, p.
Referencing allows you to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers in your work. Any university assignments that draw on the ideas, words or research of other writers must contain citations. Referencing is a way to provide evidence to support the assertions and claims in your own assignments.
List of References
- author (if available)
- year produced (if available)
- title of image (or a description)
- Format and any details (if applicable)
- name and place of the sponsor of the source.
- accessed day month year (the date you viewed/ downloaded the image)
- URL or Internet address (between pointed brackets).
An example of reference is the mention of a person's religion to another. The definition of a reference is someone who will give a recommendation for a position on behalf of another. An example of reference is a professor who will write a letter recommending a student for an internship.
Reference styles. Reference styles are standardised rules for presenting information about the sources used in a text. Typically, a style will describe how to organise information about author(s), publication year, title and page numbers. There are many different ways to organise the references of a text.
When citing the reference, include the author's name and the page number you pulled the information from in parenthesis, like “(Richards 456).” Once you've finished your essay, add a Words Cited page with all of the information you used to research your essay, like books or articles.
References to websites should include:
- Author or organisation responsible for the site, in CAPITALS.
- Title of the website (in italics)
- [online]
- Place of publication and publisher.
- The date the site was published or last updated.
- Date you viewed the website.
- The URL.
Using sources that are unreliable (or biased, without recognising as much) Failing to check spelling, grammar and referencing, losing out on valuable presentation marks (as much as 5% of the overall marks available)
Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).
