Howe set his sights on Philadelphia for a number of reasons. Philadelphia, of course, was the American capital and the meeting place of the Continental Congress. Howe also apparently hoped to draw Washington into a battle that might destroy the Continental Army once and for all.
Who Won the Battle of Saratoga? Despite being overcome during the Battle of Freeman's Farm, the Continental Army persevered and won a decisive victory at the Battle of Saratoga. They decimated Burgoyne's troops, cut off supply routes, and Burgoyne never received his promised and desperately needed reinforcements.
What was a significant event for this battle? The battle signaled the end of the Revolutionary War.
What disadvantages did the Patriots face in fighting the British? Weak Navy, no regular army, lack of fighting experience, shortage of weapons, some people didn't support them. List three advantages the Patriots had during the American Revolution.
General George Washington
It gave them a military advantage. The British were setting up a capital in Philadelphia. The British wanted to rest and regroup before attacking Washington and his men.
Philadelphia is most famous for the Liberty Bell, Rocky, cheesesteaks, and the Mummers. Additionally, it is known for its revolutionary history in general, the top-notch Philadelphia Orchestra, and being the “City of Brotherly Love”.
Burgoyne is best known for his role in the American Revolutionary War. He designed an invasion scheme and was appointed to command a force moving south from Canada to split away New England and end the rebellion. Burgoyne advanced from Canada but his slow movement allowed the Americans to concentrate their forces.
On December 4, Gen. Sir William Howe, the commander-in-chief of British forces in North America, led a sizable contingent of troops out of Philadelphia in one last attempt to destroy Washington and the Continental Army before the onset of winter.
Battle of White Marsh.
| Date | December 5–8, 1777 |
|---|
| Result | Inconclusive |
At Valley Forge, there were shortages of everything from food to clothing to medicine. Washington's men were sick from disease, hunger, and exposure. The Continental Army camped in crude log cabins and endured cold conditions while the Redcoats warmed themselves in colonial homes.
What was the British plan in 1777? They wanted to win the war by cutting off New England from the middle colonies. How did Howe's victory in Philadelphia lead to Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga? Burgoyne's needed weapons but got attacked.
Washington was correct that the British intended to capture New York City and gain control of the Hudson River, a victory that would divide the rebellious colonies in half. The British captured New York City on September 15; it would remain in British hands until the end of the war.
The Continental Army was driven out of
New York entirely
after several more defeats and forced to retreat through
New Jersey to Pennsylvania.
Battle of Long Island.
| Date | August 26, 1776 |
|---|
| Result | British victory The British capture New York City and Long Island from the Continental Army |
A newspaper in Daredevil states that hundreds of people died in the Battle of New York. However, Captain America: Civil War states that "only" 74 people died.
What did the battles in New York in 1776 show? British troops didn't live up to their reputation. American troops had much better morale and courage than British soldiers. The states got to keep whatever they confiscated from Loyalists.
the Battle of Long Island
The British warships dominated the river waterways that cut through New York City, rendering the American defense untenable. With so much land to cover, Washington made the fatal flaw of splitting his forces between Brooklyn and Manhattan.
What condition were the Continental Army soldiers in after the New York Battle in 1776? They were weak from lack of food, they suffered from poor weather conditions, and they had very little clothing. Surrendered to the Americans.
Who won the battle? The British won, 20,000- 10,000. The British lost about 20,000 troops and the American lost about 10,000 troops.
